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Amazon.com, Inc. (AMZN)

TTM Quarterly Earnings Analysis Report
Generated: February 8, 2026

Key Financials

Mar '24
Q1 2024
Jun '24
Q2 2024
Sep '24
Q3 2024
Dec '24
Q4 2024
Mar '25
Q1 2025
Jun '25
Q2 2025
Sep '25
Q3 2025
Dec '25
Q4 2025
Mar '26 (E)
Q1 2026
Stock Price $180 $193 $186 $219 $190 $219 $220 $231 $210
Stock QoQ +19% +7% -4% +18% -13% +15% 0% +5% -9%
Revenue YoY 13% 10% 11% 10% 9% 13% 13% 14% 14%
Op Margin 11% 10% 11% 11% 12% 11% 12% 12% 12%
SUM=RevYoY + OM 23% 20% 22% 22% 20% 25% 25% 25% 25%
TTM Op Profit ($M) $71,621 $78,207 $83,934 $90,604 $92,430 $96,741 $100,566 $103,742 $106,749
TTM OP QoQ +18% +9% +7% +8% +2% +5% +4% +3% +3%
TTM FCF/OP 64% 62% 51% 36% 23% 14% 11% 7% N/A
Debt/EBITDA 1.7x 1.5x 1.4x 1.3x 1.3x 1.0x 1.0x 1.0x N/A

(E) = Expected/Estimated | Amazon FYE = December

Trend Analysis

  • Stock vs TTM OP (8 Quarters): Over 8 quarters (Mar '24 to Dec '25), AMZN stock rose ~28% ($180 to $231) while TTM OP grew ~45% ($71.6B to $103.7B). The stock meaningfully underperformed TTM OP growth, reflecting multiple contraction. Investors are repricing the massive capex ramp ($200B guided for 2026) that depresses free cash flow conversion — TTM FCF/OP collapsed from 64% to just 7%. Despite strong operating profit growth, the market is discounting the returns timeline on AI infrastructure spending.
  • Stock QoQ Drivers: Stock QoQ most closely tracks TTM OP QoQ acceleration/deceleration. The +18% stock rally in Dec '24 coincided with TTM OP QoQ of +8% (near its peak). The -13% stock drop in Mar '25 aligned with TTM OP QoQ decelerating sharply to +2%. SUM=RevYoY + OM has been relatively stable at 20-25%, providing a floor but not differentiating quarters. The collapsing FCF/OP ratio (64% to 7%) has been a persistent overhang, limiting upside even when revenue reaccelerates.
  • Next Quarter Outlook: Management guides Q1 2026 revenue of $173.5-178.5B (+11-15% YoY) with operating income of $16.5-21.5B. SUM is expected to remain stable at ~25%. TTM OP QoQ should hold at +3% as the base effect normalizes. The $200B capex plan for 2026 will keep FCF/OP depressed. Neutral to mildly bearish near-term — while revenue growth reaccelerated to 14% and AWS hit 24% growth, the massive capex commitment weighs on free cash flow and valuation multiples until AI monetization inflects.

Management Guidance Summary

Short-Term (Q1 2026, Jan-Mar 2026)

  • Revenue: $173.5-178.5B (+11-15% YoY), includes ~180bps FX tailwind
  • Operating Income: $16.5-21.5B (midpoint $19.0B; consensus ~$18.2B)
  • AWS momentum: Backlog at $244B (+40% YoY, +22% sequentially), strongest growth in 13 quarters at 24%
  • Key commentary: "With such strong demand for our existing offerings and seminal opportunities like AI, chips, robotics, and low earth orbit satellites, we expect to invest about $200 billion in capital expenditures across Amazon in 2026" — Andy Jassy

Long-Term (Full Year 2026 / Multi-Year)

  • Revenue trajectory: Continued double-digit growth driven by AWS reacceleration, advertising, and international expansion
  • Margin trajectory: Operating margin stable at ~12%; AWS margin pressure from capacity buildout offset by North America retail efficiency
  • Capex: ~$200B planned for 2026 (vs. analyst expectation of $146.6B), focused on AI infrastructure, custom chips, and data centers
  • Strategic priorities: Trainium/Graviton custom chips ($10B+ run rate), Rufus AI assistant (300M+ users, $12B incremental annualized sales), Project Kuiper satellite internet, same-day delivery expansion
  • AWS infrastructure: Doubling power capacity by end of 2027; Project Rainier cluster with ~500K Trainium2 chips for Anthropic

Opportunities & Challenges

Opportunities

  • AWS reaccelerating to 24% growth with $244B backlog (+40% YoY)
  • Advertising at $21.3B/quarter growing 23%, becoming a profit engine
  • Custom silicon (Trainium/Graviton) at $10B+ run rate, improving unit economics
  • Rufus AI assistant driving $12B incremental annualized sales across 300M+ users
  • International segment turning profitable at scale ($1.0B+ quarterly operating income)
  • Same-day delivery expanding with 70% more items delivered same-day YoY

Challenges

  • $200B capex for 2026 far exceeds $146.6B analyst expectation, pressuring FCF
  • TTM FCF/OP collapsed from 64% to 7% over 8 quarters on infrastructure spending
  • Q4 EPS of $1.95 missed consensus of $1.97-1.98; stock fell ~4% after hours
  • $2.4B in special charges in Q4 (including legal and restructuring costs)
  • AWS operating margin narrowing (35% in Q4 vs 39.5% in Q1) as capacity ramps
  • Return on $200B AI investment uncertain; monetization timeline unclear

Upside to Earnings & Multiples

Near-Term (0-6 months)

Q1 2026 operating income guidance midpoint of $19.0B exceeds consensus of ~$18.2B, suggesting potential for another beat. AWS at 24% growth with $244B backlog provides strong visibility. Advertising growth of 23% is a high-margin revenue stream that directly drops to the bottom line. However, the $200B capex announcement creates a near-term valuation overhang as investors model out FCF impact. EPS beat potential of 3-5% exists if AWS maintains 24%+ growth trajectory and retail margins hold.

Medium-Term (6-18 months)

AWS is at a critical inflection point — capacity constraints have limited growth, but the massive infrastructure buildout should unlock pent-up demand from the $244B backlog. Custom chips (Trainium2, Graviton) at $10B+ run rate improve AWS unit economics relative to third-party GPU providers. North America retail margin has expanded from 5.8% to 9.0% over the past year, with further gains from robotics and same-day delivery efficiencies. International profitability is inflecting, with the segment now generating $1B+ quarterly operating income versus near-breakeven a year ago.

Long-Term (18+ months)

Amazon's $200B capex investment positions it as a foundational infrastructure provider for the AI era, similar to its role in cloud computing a decade ago. The advertising business ($68.6B in 2025) continues growing 20%+ and could approach $100B, rivaling Google's ad revenue. Project Kuiper satellite internet opens an entirely new TAM. Rufus AI assistant demonstrates Amazon's ability to embed AI directly into commerce, driving measurable incremental revenue ($12B annualized). If Amazon achieves even modest returns on its AI infrastructure, the earnings power of the platform in 3-5 years is significantly underestimated.

Potential Catalysts

Positive
  • AWS reacceleration with $244B backlog
  • Advertising scaling to $21B+/quarter at 23% growth
  • Custom silicon improving cloud unit economics
Negative
  • $200B capex plan pressuring free cash flow
  • AWS margin compression on capacity buildout
  • Uncertain AI investment monetization timeline

Latest Quarter Results

Q4 2025 (Oct-Dec 2025) — Reported Feb 5, 2026

Metric Reported YoY vs Consensus Next Q Guidance
Revenue $213.4B +14% Beat ($211.3B est) $173.5-178.5B (+11-15% YoY)
EPS $1.95 +3% Miss ($1.97 est)
Operating Margin 11.7% +40bps YoY OI $16.5-21.5B
Stock Reaction -4% (after hours)

Opportunities

  • AWS reaccelerated to 24% growth (fastest in 13 quarters) with $244B backlog (+40% YoY)
  • Advertising revenue surged to $21.3B (+23% YoY), emerging as a high-margin profit engine
  • Custom silicon (Trainium/Graviton) hit $10B+ annualized run rate, improving cloud unit economics
  • Rufus AI assistant reached 300M+ users, driving $12B incremental annualized sales

Challenges

  • $200B capex guidance for 2026 (53% above 2025) far exceeded $146.6B analyst expectation, sparking sell-off
  • EPS of $1.95 missed consensus of $1.97; $2.4B in special charges weighed on bottom line
  • TTM FCF/OP collapsed to 7% as massive infrastructure spending consumes free cash flow
  • AWS operating margin narrowed to 35% (vs 39.5% in Q1 2025) as capacity buildout ramps

Previous 3 Qtrs Analysis

Q3 2025 (Jul-Sep 2025) — Reported Oct 30, 2025

Metric Reported YoY vs Consensus Next Q Guidance
Revenue $180.2B +13% Beat 1.4% ($177.8B est) $206-213B (+10-13% YoY)
EPS $1.95 +36% Beat 25% ($1.56 est)
Operating Income $17.4B ($21.7B adj.) Flat (adj. +25%) $21.0-26.0B
AWS Revenue $33.0B +20% Beat
Stock Reaction -3.2% (after hours)

Opportunities

  • AWS reaccelerated to 20% growth, fastest since 2022; $132B annualized run rate
  • Advertising revenue $17.7B (+22% YoY), three consecutive quarters of acceleration
  • Rufus AI shopping assistant reached 250M users with 60% higher purchase completion
  • Gross margin expanded to 50.8% (+180bps YoY), reflecting retail efficiency gains

Challenges

  • $2.5B FTC settlement charge and $1.8B severance costs depressed reported operating income
  • Free cash flow (TTM) fell to $14.8B from $47.7B on surging capex
  • International operating income dipped to $1.2B from $1.5B in Q2 on investment spending
  • Stock fell 3.2% after hours despite earnings beats, reflecting capex concerns

Q2 2025 (Apr-Jun 2025) — Reported Jul 30, 2025

Metric Reported YoY vs Consensus Next Q Guidance
Revenue $167.7B +13% Beat 3.5% ($162.1B est) $174-179.5B (+10-13% YoY)
EPS $1.68 +33% Beat 26% ($1.33 est)
Operating Income $19.2B +31% Beat ($17.0B est) $15.5-20.5B
AWS Revenue $30.9B +17.5%
Stock Reaction -8.3% (next day)

Opportunities

  • North America operating margin expanded to 7.5% (+190bps YoY) on retail efficiency
  • International segment profit surged to $1.5B vs $0.3B in Q2 2024 (+400% YoY)
  • Advertising revenue hit $15.7B (+22% YoY), maturing into a high-margin profit center
  • Net income surged 34.7% to $18.2B on operating leverage across all segments

Challenges

  • Q3 operating income guidance of $15.5-20.5B disappointed (consensus $19.4B), stock fell 8.3%
  • AWS operating margin contracted to 32.9% (lowest since late 2023) on capacity buildout
  • Tariff uncertainty from 145% China levies impacting third-party sellers
  • Heavy AI infrastructure spending clouding near-term free cash flow outlook

Q1 2025 (Jan-Mar 2025) — Reported May 1, 2025

Metric Reported YoY vs Consensus Next Q Guidance
Revenue $155.7B +9% Beat ~2% $164-170B (+9-13% YoY)
EPS $1.59 +62% Beat 17% ($1.36 est)
Operating Income $18.4B +20% Beat $13.0-17.5B
AWS Revenue $29.3B +17%
Stock Reaction -2% (after hours)

Opportunities

  • AWS operating margin expanded to 39.5% with operating income of $11.5B (+22% YoY)
  • Advertising revenue $13.9B (+19% YoY), a consistent high-growth profit contributor
  • North America operating margin improved to 6.2% (+40bps YoY) on fulfillment efficiencies
  • Net income surged 64% to $17.1B as operating leverage accelerated across all segments

Challenges

  • Q2 operating income guidance of $13.0-17.5B well below consensus of $17.8B, stock fell 2%
  • Revenue growth decelerated to 9% YoY (slowest in 4 quarters) on tough comps
  • Tariff exposure significant with 145% China levies impacting third-party marketplace sellers
  • Management noted "no demand reduction yet" from tariffs but uncertainty remains elevated

Data Sources

Disclaimer: This analysis is generated from publicly available earnings materials and is for informational purposes only. It does not constitute investment advice. Always verify information with official company filings and consult a financial professional before making investment decisions.